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The
following are some frequently asked questions
regarding the technology and logistics of online
research:
Which surveying
method is right for my situation?
These days the market research community is
a buzz with talk of web-based research methods.
The technological advances in data collection
and reporting via the Internet offer much
more flexibility than more traditional data
collection methods. Gathering data from customers,
employees, suppliers and other stakeholders
through the various Internet methods available
can have many advantages in the right application.
- Does the majority of your target audience
have e-mail and Internet access?
- Are you collecting e-mail information
on-line, or do you have a reliable e-mail
database available to you?
- Do you have a dependable way to connect
with prospective respondents either through
e-mail or web site?
- How Internet savvy is your target audience?
- Whether business-to-business or consumer,
how many respondents do you want to contact?
- What kind of information do you want to
gather, for example, is it important to
show respondents something to get their
reaction to it?
- How sensitive is the information your
respondents will send?
- What security concerns would respondents
have?
- Is it important to have continuous surveying
and reporting?
- What kinds of cost-per-respondent concerns
do you have?
To what extent
can questions in a survey be changed once
the survey has gone into field?
Making changes to an existing survey questionnaire
is a straightforward process. Changes are
immediate and reflected online in the survey.
More importantly, changes can be made to an
existing survey without changing the compatibility
of the new survey data with the historical
data.
What is the difference
between a “password-protected” web-survey
and an “open” web-survey?
In general, a password protected web-survey
is designed to limit access to only those
individuals specifically invited to take a
web-survey whereas a general/open survey is
available to interested individual to take.
One of the more effective and straightforward
ways of implementing a password-protected
web-survey is the use of a screening page
for the survey where respondents enter some
type a pre-assigned number or survey access
code. The entered access code is then matched
to an established participant list to ensure
that the code is valid. If the access code
is valid and has not been submitted previously,
the respondent is admitted to the survey.
In conjunction with cookies and other technologies,
these methods can allow respondents to start
a survey from the beginning or pick-up where
he/she left off.
What is a reasonable
or normal length for a web-survey?
Generally speaking, 15 to 20 minutes is a
reasonable length of time for a web-survey;
longer surveys typically require some type
of an incentive. The ideal length of a web-survey
can depend on any number of factors not related
to the data collection, such as the type of
population you are surveying, topic of the
interview, and incentives being used.
How secure are
Internet surveys?
Most of the issues raised regarding the security
of conducting online research revolve around
electronic eavesdropping or "data clipping."
Data clipping can occur when data from online
activity is transmitted from the respondent's
"client" computer back to the “host”
server, e.g., when information has been submitted
at the end of completing a survey form.
With email and form-based surveys, information
is transmitted as a single block and can be
clipped in its entirety. The stolen information
would have meaning in and of itself. It would
be similar to making a completed mail-back
customer satisfaction survey available to
a competitor.
With more interactive approaches to web-based
surveying, such as our WSN survey systems,
the potential for data clipping is significantly
decreased owing to several security measures:
- First, the entire WSN experience is hosted
on our secure servers. All activities
take place on these servers and no real
data is ever exchanged across the Internet.
- Second, all data transferred and stored
throughout the research experience are
encrypted. Without the proper software
to decode the language, the data would
have little value.
- Third, the data set and data map are stored
in separate areas of our servers. Even
if a malicious hacker were to get a hold
of and decrypt a data file, without the
data map to match up the questions, no
usable information would be obtained.
What types of
reports are available for web surveys?
WSN offers a full-range of web-based reporting
capabilities and options, including real-time
reports, customized project report sites,
and comprehensive web-based reporting systems
designed to integrate ongoing research data
with existing internal company data.
- The Net.Results™ Online Reporting
System
- Our online reporting system for
web surveys, Net.Results™, offers
a variety of real-time Performance
and Diagnostic reporting options
for web survey projects. Net.Results™
reports are particularly useful
in terms of providing an immediate
snapshot of respondents' feedback,
tracking survey completion and
drop-off rates, monitoring overall
performance, and in identifying
high-risk/low-satisfaction respondents
for immediate follow-up.
- Net.Results™ reporting is available
at two levels: Basic and Advanced.
Net.Results™ Basic reporting is
available for all of our web surveys
projects and includes basic frequency
distributions (marginals) for
all questions and a listing of
the verbatim comments for any
open-ended (text-based) questions.
Net.Results™ Advanced reporting
adds a variety of optional online
crosstab and data analysis capabilities.
- Click here for a sample Net.Results™ Basic reporting. Use "demo" for the Project ID and "demo" for the Passcode.
- Custom Project Report Sites
- WSN also offers a comprehensive
range of data analysis and reporting
options developed to the specific
needs of a given project, e.g.,
frequency breakdowns, crosstabs,
banner reports, and other types
of analyses. A custom project
report site is particularly useful
in terms of deploying the results
of a research project to members
of an entire organization, the
general public, or to specific
groups of authorized users.
- Click here for a sample Custom
Project Report Site
- Business Intelligence Systems
- A business intelligence system
offers the most comprehensive
level of web-based reporting capabilities
and features, often integrating
internal company data with the
results of the ongoing research
activities. With this type of
business intelligence system,
internal company metrics such
as retail store transactions/activities,
call center transactions/activities,
accounting, and usage data can
be integrated with and analyzed
concurrently with a company's
ongoing research activities, e.g.,
web-based, phone, IVR, and mail
surveys. A business intelligence
system is particularly valuable
in situations where companies
need a centralized system for
managing and integrating multiple
sources of customer information
in a single, centralized, and
interactive information management
system.
- Click here for a sample Business
Intelligence system
What is the security
methodology used for accessing a report site?
Access to web-based reports is primarily determined
by the needs of the client. In general, online
report sites reside on our server and are
password protected. Only authorized stakeholders
are offered the login combination (username
and password) to view the results of a project.
Passwords may be rotated, changed on a regular
basis, or changed as needed for added security.
More complex login or password systems can
also be developed for situations where multiple
groups/units need special or limited access
to data, e.g., 50 different bank branches
may all have access to the same set of reports
with those reports screened for the data that’s
relevant to the needs of their branch. Additional
security parameters can also be developed
as needed by a particular project.
What are cookies?
In research, cookies can be beneficial in
determining where a respondent has “left off”
in the survey when returning to the survey
and used to reinforce quota controls and multiple
survey submissions. In general, a cookie is
nothing more than a small bit of information
stored in a user’s browser, usually just a
code containing a string of unique text and
numbers. Cookies are used to store the pages
a user has been to within a specific web site
(and only that web site). Any web site that
needs to “recognize” a user without a password
such as MyYahoo does so by storing this “key”
to the user’s profile information as a cookie.
There has been huge misinformation among the
greater public that cookies can reveal personal
information, credit card information, or even
the social security number of a visitor to
a web site. There is simply no way for a web
site to know more about the individual than
the unique cookie code within that particular
web site. Although new browsers allow users
to turn-off the ability to write a cookie,
most users who turn-off this feature lose
a significant amount of web functionality.
What volume limitations
do you have with regards to sending emails
and your web survey capabilities?
Our current email systems can readily send
out an almost unlimited number of emails per
day. In terms of incoming survey traffic,
our current systems are capable of serving
over 100 concurrent respondents per active
survey, and between 5,000 to 10,000 completed
surveys per week. Our broadband service consists
of 10mb and 100mb dedicated access.
Do you have the
capability to handle large data sets?
Yes. Web-based survey data is collected/stored
and compiled into an encrypted data file.
There are virtually no limitations in terms
of the number of cases our systems can handle
in terms of the volume of survey traffic,
and/or in the management/analysis of data
files. On more than one occasion, we have
managed data sets as large as 1,000,000 records
comprised of over 500 variables.
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